/*! @license
* Shaka Player
* Copyright 2016 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
goog.provide('shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager');
goog.require('shaka.util.IReleasable');
goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('shaka.abr.EwmaBandwidthEstimator');
goog.require('shaka.log');
goog.require('shaka.util.StreamUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.Timer');
goog.requireType('shaka.util.CmsdManager');
/**
* @summary
* <p>
* This defines the default ABR manager for the Player. An instance of this
* class is used when no ABR manager is given.
* </p>
* <p>
* The behavior of this class is to take throughput samples using
* segmentDownloaded to estimate the current network bandwidth. Then it will
* use that to choose the streams that best fit the current bandwidth. It will
* always pick the highest bandwidth variant it thinks can be played.
* </p>
* <p>
* After initial choices are made, this class will call switchCallback() when
* there is a better choice. switchCallback() will not be called more than once
* per ({@link shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.SWITCH_INTERVAL_MS}).
* </p>
*
* @implements {shaka.extern.AbrManager}
* @implements {shaka.util.IReleasable}
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager = class {
/** */
constructor() {
/** @private {?shaka.extern.AbrManager.SwitchCallback} */
this.switch_ = null;
/** @private {boolean} */
this.enabled_ = false;
/** @private {shaka.abr.EwmaBandwidthEstimator} */
this.bandwidthEstimator_ = new shaka.abr.EwmaBandwidthEstimator();
/** @private {?function():void} */
this.onNetworkInformationChange_ = null;
// Some browsers implement the Network Information API, which allows
// retrieving information about a user's network connection. We listen
// to the change event to be able to make quick changes in case the type
// of connectivity changes.
if (navigator.connection && navigator.connection.addEventListener) {
this.onNetworkInformationChange_ = () => {
if (this.enabled_ && this.config_.useNetworkInformation) {
this.bandwidthEstimator_ = new shaka.abr.EwmaBandwidthEstimator();
if (this.config_) {
this.bandwidthEstimator_.configure(this.config_.advanced);
}
const chosenVariant = this.chooseVariant();
if (chosenVariant && navigator.onLine) {
this.switch_(chosenVariant, this.config_.clearBufferSwitch,
this.config_.safeMarginSwitch);
}
}
};
navigator.connection.addEventListener(
'change', this.onNetworkInformationChange_);
}
/**
* A filtered list of Variants to choose from.
* @private {!Array.<!shaka.extern.Variant>}
*/
this.variants_ = [];
/** @private {number} */
this.playbackRate_ = 1;
/** @private {boolean} */
this.startupComplete_ = false;
/**
* The last wall-clock time, in milliseconds, when streams were chosen.
*
* @private {?number}
*/
this.lastTimeChosenMs_ = null;
/** @private {?shaka.extern.AbrConfiguration} */
this.config_ = null;
/** @private {HTMLMediaElement} */
this.mediaElement_ = null;
/** @private {ResizeObserver} */
this.resizeObserver_ = null;
/** @private {shaka.util.Timer} */
this.resizeObserverTimer_ = new shaka.util.Timer(() => {
if (this.config_.restrictToElementSize) {
const chosenVariant = this.chooseVariant();
if (chosenVariant) {
this.switch_(chosenVariant, this.config_.clearBufferSwitch,
this.config_.safeMarginSwitch);
}
}
});
/** @private {?shaka.util.CmsdManager} */
this.cmsdManager_ = null;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
stop() {
this.switch_ = null;
this.enabled_ = false;
this.variants_ = [];
this.playbackRate_ = 1;
this.lastTimeChosenMs_ = null;
this.mediaElement_ = null;
if (this.resizeObserver_) {
this.resizeObserver_.disconnect();
this.resizeObserver_ = null;
}
this.resizeObserverTimer_.stop();
this.cmsdManager_ = null;
// Don't reset |startupComplete_|: if we've left the startup interval, we
// can start using bandwidth estimates right away after init() is called.
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
release() {
// stop() should already have been called for unload
if (navigator.connection && navigator.connection.removeEventListener) {
navigator.connection.removeEventListener(
'change', this.onNetworkInformationChange_);
this.onNetworkInformationChange_ = null;
}
this.resizeObserverTimer_ = null;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
init(switchCallback) {
this.switch_ = switchCallback;
}
/**
* @param {boolean=} preferFastSwitching
* @return {shaka.extern.Variant}
* @override
* @export
*/
chooseVariant(preferFastSwitching = false) {
let maxHeight = Infinity;
let maxWidth = Infinity;
if (this.config_.restrictToScreenSize) {
const devicePixelRatio =
this.config_.ignoreDevicePixelRatio ? 1 : window.devicePixelRatio;
maxHeight = window.screen.height * devicePixelRatio;
maxWidth = window.screen.width * devicePixelRatio;
}
if (this.resizeObserver_ && this.config_.restrictToElementSize) {
const devicePixelRatio =
this.config_.ignoreDevicePixelRatio ? 1 : window.devicePixelRatio;
maxHeight = Math.min(
maxHeight, this.mediaElement_.clientHeight * devicePixelRatio);
maxWidth = Math.min(
maxWidth, this.mediaElement_.clientWidth * devicePixelRatio);
}
let normalVariants = this.variants_.filter((variant) => {
return !shaka.util.StreamUtils.isFastSwitching(variant);
});
if (!normalVariants.length) {
normalVariants = this.variants_;
}
let variants = normalVariants;
if (preferFastSwitching &&
normalVariants.length != this.variants_.length) {
variants = this.variants_.filter((variant) => {
return shaka.util.StreamUtils.isFastSwitching(variant);
});
}
// Get sorted Variants.
let sortedVariants = this.filterAndSortVariants_(
this.config_.restrictions, variants,
/* maxHeight= */ Infinity, /* maxWidth= */ Infinity);
if (maxHeight != Infinity || maxWidth != Infinity) {
const resolutions = this.getResolutionList_(sortedVariants);
for (const resolution of resolutions) {
if (resolution.height >= maxHeight && resolution.width >= maxWidth) {
maxHeight = resolution.height;
maxWidth = resolution.width;
break;
}
}
sortedVariants = this.filterAndSortVariants_(
this.config_.restrictions, variants, maxHeight, maxWidth);
}
const currentBandwidth = this.getBandwidthEstimate();
if (variants.length && !sortedVariants.length) {
// If we couldn't meet the ABR restrictions, we should still play
// something.
// These restrictions are not "hard" restrictions in the way that
// top-level or DRM-based restrictions are. Sort the variants without
// restrictions and keep just the first (lowest-bandwidth) one.
shaka.log.warning('No variants met the ABR restrictions. ' +
'Choosing a variant by lowest bandwidth.');
sortedVariants = this.filterAndSortVariants_(
/* restrictions= */ null, variants,
/* maxHeight= */ Infinity, /* maxWidth= */ Infinity);
sortedVariants = [sortedVariants[0]];
}
// Start by assuming that we will use the first Stream.
let chosen = sortedVariants[0] || null;
for (let i = 0; i < sortedVariants.length; i++) {
const item = sortedVariants[i];
const playbackRate =
!isNaN(this.playbackRate_) ? Math.abs(this.playbackRate_) : 1;
const itemBandwidth = playbackRate * item.bandwidth;
const minBandwidth =
itemBandwidth / this.config_.bandwidthDowngradeTarget;
let next = {bandwidth: Infinity};
for (let j = i + 1; j < sortedVariants.length; j++) {
if (item.bandwidth != sortedVariants[j].bandwidth) {
next = sortedVariants[j];
break;
}
}
const nextBandwidth = playbackRate * next.bandwidth;
const maxBandwidth = nextBandwidth / this.config_.bandwidthUpgradeTarget;
shaka.log.v2('Bandwidth ranges:',
(itemBandwidth / 1e6).toFixed(3),
(minBandwidth / 1e6).toFixed(3),
(maxBandwidth / 1e6).toFixed(3));
if (currentBandwidth >= minBandwidth &&
currentBandwidth <= maxBandwidth &&
chosen.bandwidth != item.bandwidth) {
chosen = item;
}
}
this.lastTimeChosenMs_ = Date.now();
return chosen;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
enable() {
this.enabled_ = true;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
disable() {
this.enabled_ = false;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
segmentDownloaded(deltaTimeMs, numBytes, allowSwitch) {
shaka.log.v2('Segment downloaded:',
'deltaTimeMs=' + deltaTimeMs,
'numBytes=' + numBytes,
'lastTimeChosenMs=' + this.lastTimeChosenMs_,
'enabled=' + this.enabled_);
goog.asserts.assert(deltaTimeMs >= 0, 'expected a non-negative duration');
this.bandwidthEstimator_.sample(deltaTimeMs, numBytes);
if (allowSwitch && (this.lastTimeChosenMs_ != null) && this.enabled_) {
this.suggestStreams_();
}
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
trySuggestStreams() {
if ((this.lastTimeChosenMs_ != null) && this.enabled_) {
this.suggestStreams_();
}
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
getBandwidthEstimate() {
const defaultBandwidthEstimate = this.getDefaultBandwidth_();
const bandwidthEstimate = this.bandwidthEstimator_.getBandwidthEstimate(
defaultBandwidthEstimate);
if (this.cmsdManager_) {
return this.cmsdManager_.getBandwidthEstimate(bandwidthEstimate);
}
return bandwidthEstimate;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
setVariants(variants) {
this.variants_ = variants;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
playbackRateChanged(rate) {
this.playbackRate_ = rate;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
setMediaElement(mediaElement) {
this.mediaElement_ = mediaElement;
if (this.resizeObserver_) {
this.resizeObserver_.disconnect();
this.resizeObserver_ = null;
}
if (this.mediaElement_ && 'ResizeObserver' in window) {
this.resizeObserver_ = new ResizeObserver(() => {
const SimpleAbrManager = shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager;
// Batch up resize changes before checking them.
this.resizeObserverTimer_.tickAfter(
/* seconds= */ SimpleAbrManager.RESIZE_OBSERVER_BATCH_TIME);
});
this.resizeObserver_.observe(this.mediaElement_);
}
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
setCmsdManager(cmsdManager) {
this.cmsdManager_ = cmsdManager;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
configure(config) {
this.config_ = config;
if (this.bandwidthEstimator_ && this.config_) {
this.bandwidthEstimator_.configure(this.config_.advanced);
}
}
/**
* Calls switch_() with the variant chosen by chooseVariant().
*
* @private
*/
suggestStreams_() {
shaka.log.v2('Suggesting Streams...');
goog.asserts.assert(this.lastTimeChosenMs_ != null,
'lastTimeChosenMs_ should not be null');
if (!this.startupComplete_) {
// Check if we've got enough data yet.
if (!this.bandwidthEstimator_.hasGoodEstimate()) {
shaka.log.v2('Still waiting for a good estimate...');
return;
}
this.startupComplete_ = true;
} else {
// Check if we've left the switch interval.
const now = Date.now();
const delta = now - this.lastTimeChosenMs_;
if (delta < this.config_.switchInterval * 1000) {
shaka.log.v2('Still within switch interval...');
return;
}
}
const chosenVariant = this.chooseVariant();
const bandwidthEstimate = this.getBandwidthEstimate();
const currentBandwidthKbps = Math.round(bandwidthEstimate / 1000.0);
if (chosenVariant) {
shaka.log.debug(
'Calling switch_(), bandwidth=' + currentBandwidthKbps + ' kbps');
// If any of these chosen streams are already chosen, Player will filter
// them out before passing the choices on to StreamingEngine.
this.switch_(chosenVariant, this.config_.clearBufferSwitch,
this.config_.safeMarginSwitch);
}
}
/**
* @private
*/
getDefaultBandwidth_() {
let defaultBandwidthEstimate = this.config_.defaultBandwidthEstimate;
// Some browsers implement the Network Information API, which allows
// retrieving information about a user's network connection. Tizen 3 has
// NetworkInformation, but not the downlink attribute.
if (navigator.connection && navigator.connection.downlink &&
this.config_.useNetworkInformation) {
// If it's available, get the bandwidth estimate from the browser (in
// megabits per second) and use it as defaultBandwidthEstimate.
defaultBandwidthEstimate = navigator.connection.downlink * 1e6;
}
return defaultBandwidthEstimate;
}
/**
* @param {?shaka.extern.Restrictions} restrictions
* @param {!Array.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @param {!number} maxHeight
* @param {!number} maxWidth
* @return {!Array.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants filtered according to
* |restrictions| and sorted in ascending order of bandwidth.
* @private
*/
filterAndSortVariants_(restrictions, variants, maxHeight, maxWidth) {
if (this.cmsdManager_) {
const maxBitrate = this.cmsdManager_.getMaxBitrate();
if (maxBitrate) {
variants = variants.filter((variant) => {
if (!variant.bandwidth || !maxBitrate) {
return true;
}
return variant.bandwidth <= maxBitrate;
});
}
}
if (restrictions) {
variants = variants.filter((variant) => {
// This was already checked in another scope, but the compiler doesn't
// seem to understand that.
goog.asserts.assert(restrictions, 'Restrictions should exist!');
return shaka.util.StreamUtils.meetsRestrictions(
variant, restrictions,
/* maxHwRes= */ {width: maxWidth, height: maxHeight});
});
}
return variants.sort((v1, v2) => {
return v1.bandwidth - v2.bandwidth;
});
}
/**
* @param {!Array.<shaka.extern.Variant>} variants
* @return {!Array.<{height: number, width: number}>}
* @private
*/
getResolutionList_(variants) {
const resolutions = [];
for (const variant of variants) {
const video = variant.video;
if (!video || !video.height || !video.width) {
continue;
}
resolutions.push({
height: video.height,
width: video.width,
});
}
return resolutions.sort((v1, v2) => {
return v1.width - v2.width;
});
}
};
/**
* The amount of time, in seconds, we wait to batch up rapid resize changes.
* This allows us to avoid multiple resize events in most cases.
* @type {number}
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.RESIZE_OBSERVER_BATCH_TIME = 1;